The Gita's psychological definition of emotional self-mastery — how to build internal steadiness that neither inflates under praise nor shatters under criticism.
Arjuna asks Shri Krishna in Chapter 2, Verse 54: "Sthitaprajnasya ka bhasha samadhisthasya keshava — What are the marks of one who is poised in steady wisdom? How do they speak, sit, and walk?"
This is one of the earliest inquiries in human history into psychological resilience and emotional stability.
Most individuals live in an emotional state dictated entirely by their external environment. An unexpected compliment produces euphoria; a critical comment creates hours of rumination. This emotional volatility drains creative energy and creates chronic anxiety.
A person of steady intellect does not repress emotions; rather, they experience life through deep cognitive containment:
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